At its core, learning and development is a function within human resources that focuses on equipping employees with the capabilities they need to perform effectively today and to grow into future roles. It encompasses formal training programs, informal learning opportunities, coaching, mentoring, and continuous skill-building initiatives.

13th month salary is an additional salary payment that employers give to their employees at the end of the year, typically in December. it serves as a financial gesture of appreciation for employees’ dedication and hard work throughout the year. Often timed to coincide with the holiday season, this bonus helps employees manage extra expenses during the festivities.